ENTRY REQUIREMENTS AND COURSE REQUISITES – The Advanced Certificate of Chronic Disease & Conditions is for degree-qualified medical professionals who wish to learn how to improve patient outcomes, especially those patients with chronic health issues commonly seen in general practice.
This qualification is the second stage of the Professional Diploma of Chronic Disease & Conditions pathway. This course is for physicians and degree-qualified medical professionals. The prerequisite for this Advanced Certificate course is the successful completion of the HealthCert Professional Certificate of Chronic Disease & Conditions (or a qualification deemed equivalent).
Participants do not have to pass an IELTS test but, as the courses are delivered in English, proficiency in listening, reading and writing English is assumed. Participants will require access to a computer/laptop, an internet connection and a basic level of technology proficiency to access and navigate the online learning portal.
Participants who have successfully completed the modules on prostate conditions and checks and prostate cancer in the Professional Certificate of Men’s Health, Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) in the Professional Certificate of Women’s Health, or obesity in the Advanced Certificate of Women’s Health will be granted recognition of prior learning (RPL) for these modules, thereby reducing the cost of this course and the time needed to complete it.
Please ask a HealthCert Education Advisor for more details. Professionally recognised qualifications and prior studies may be recognised for entry into this course if the learning outcomes match exactly. Please ask a HealthCert Education Advisor for an individual assessment of your prior qualifications and experience.
Contents
Which is a chronic disease?
Chronic diseases are defined broadly as conditions that last 1 year or more and require ongoing medical attention or limit activities of daily living or both. Chronic diseases such as heart disease, cancer, and diabetes are the leading causes of death and disability in the United States.
Tobacco use and exposure to secondhand smoke, Poor nutrition, including diets low in fruits and vegetables and high in sodium and saturated fats. Physical inactivity, Excessive alcohol use,
What is the symptoms of chronic disease?
What are some effects of a chronic illness? – Chronic illnesses have disease-specific symptoms, but may also bring invisible symptoms like pain, fatigue and mood disorders, Pain and fatigue may become a frequent part of your day. Along with your illness, you probably have certain things you have to do take care of yourself, like take medicine or do exercises.
Keeping up with your health management tasks might also cause stress. Physical changes from a disease may affect your appearance. These changes can turn a positive self-image into a poor one. When you don’t feel good about yourself, you may withdraw from friends and social activities. Mood disorders such as depression and anxiety are common complaints of people with chronic conditions, but they’re extremely treatable.
Chronic illness can also influence your ability to work. You might have to change the way you work to cope with morning stiffness, decreased range of motion and other physical limitations. If you aren’t able to work, you might have financial difficulties.
If you’re a homemaker, your work may take much longer to do. You might need to ask for help from your spouse, a relative, or a home healthcare provider. As your life changes, you may feel a loss of control, anxiety, and uncertainty about the future. In some families, there could be a role reversal where people who were able to stay at home must return to work.
Stress can build and can shape your feelings about life. Long periods of stress can lead to frustration, anger, hopelessness, and, at times, depression. This can happen not only to you, but also to your family members. They’re also influenced by the chronic health problems of a loved one.
What is chronic disease prevention and management?
Chronic Disease Prevention and Management
This site contains information for health providers as well as individuals who are living with a chronic disease and the families and care-givers who support them.Patients and Families: includes information for those living with chronic illness, including general medical information, resources and information on specific diseases.Practitioners: includes information on improving clinical management of chronic diseases.Success Stories: read about real people living well with a chronic illness.Reports and Research: latest developments in chronic disease prevention and management in NB, Canada and the world. What is Chronic Disease?
Chronic diseases are prolonged conditions that generally cannot be prevented by vaccines or cured completely. Many chronic diseases develop slowly over time sometimes because of poor health behaviors such as smoking or inactivity. Diabetes, arthritis, depression, asthma, congestive heart failure are examples of chronic diseases.
Chronic conditions are increasing throughout the world Chronic conditions seriously challenge current health care systems and test our ability to meet the long-term health needs
Chronic diseases are among the most common and costly health problems facing New Brunswickers and Canadians in general. Chronic diseases can be associated with reduced quality of life and/or functional disability and can have a profound effect on the physical, emotional and mental well-being of those afflicted often making it difficult to maintain daily routines and personal relationships.
Many chronic conditions may be controllable and deterioration in health can be minimized by good care, community support and individual choices made on a daily basis. What is Chronic Disease Prevention and Management? Chronic disease prevention and management is an approach to health care that emphasizes helping individuals maintain independence and stay as healthy as possible through prevention, early detection, and management of chronic conditions.
The system to prevent and/or manage chronic diseases may be best understood as a continuum of care. This care continuum ranges from prevention strategies directed at minimizing or eliminating future chronic illnesses with initiatives like smoking cessation, healthy eating and physical activity programs to actual health care delivery where patients are encouraged to take an active role in their own care and health care providers are supported with the necessary resources and expertise to better assist their patients in managing their illness.
In New Brunswick, chronic disease prevention and management involves many health professionals and administrators within all sectors of the health and wellness systems. All sectors support health service delivery to patients living with long-term illness and assist them and their families with self-management and empowerment strategies to improve their daily quality of life.
: Chronic Disease Prevention and Management
What do you mean by acute diseases?
Acute diseases come on rapidly, and are accompanied by distinct symptoms that require urgent or short-term care, and get better once they are treated. For example, a broken bone that might result from a fall must be treated by a doctor and will heal in time.
What are the 4 major chronic diseases?
Chronic diseases – such as heart disease, cancer, diabetes, stroke, and arthritis – are the leading causes of disability and death in New York State and throughout the United States. More than 40% of New York adults suffer from a chronic disease, and chronic diseases are responsible for 23% of all hospitalizations in New York State.
- Six out of every 10 deaths in New York State are caused by chronic diseases.
- Heart disease and cancer account for over half of all deaths in New York State.
- Although common and costly, many chronic diseases are also preventable.
- Many chronic diseases are linked to lifestyle choices that are within your own hands to change.
Eating nutritious foods, becoming more physically active and avoiding tobacco can help keep you from developing many of these diseases and conditions. And, even if you already have diabetes, heart disease, arthritis or another chronic condition, eating more healthful food and getting more exercise, whether it’s a brisk walk, a bike ride, a jog or a swim, can help you better manage your illness, avoid complications and prolong your life.
Is chronic disease a disability?
Disabilities, Chronic Illness and/or Chronic Conditions – University Counseling Services – Virginia Commonwealth University You are not alone.
- Up to 15 – 20 % of US young people live with a chronic medical condition, and many attend college (Perrin, Bloom, & Gortmaker, 2007).
- At VCU, over 8% of students enrolled in classes during the spring 2021 semester sought services related to a disability or chronic health condition from the Student Accessibility and Educational Opportunity office.
A chronic illness is a long-lasting health concern that may be present for an individual’s lifetime, such as asthma, diabetes, epilepsy, or fibromyalgia. A disability is a physical or mental condition that limits a person’s movements, senses, or activities.
Disabilities can be congenital (such as cystic fibrosis) or acquired (such as lupus). A chronic health condition can be a disability, but not all disabilities are chronic health concerns. Chronic health concerns and disabilities can be visible or invisible. You cannot know that someone has a disability or chronic health concern just by looking at them.
Earning a degree can be tough for anyone, but for college students with chronic health concerns and/or disabilities, it can be even tougher. There are many reasons chronic health concerns and disabilities may make it difficult for students to succeed in college, including but not limited to:
- Invisibility : Some chronic illnesses and disabilities are ones that instructors won’t know about unless the student reveals it. But invisibility entails a further consequence: those who have never lived with chronic illness may be inclined to think that the student is exaggerating or even making up the problems caused by the illness or treatment.
- Unpredictability : Many chronic conditions ebb and flow in an unpredictable way, creating the potential for major disruptions of learning and course work.
- Social stigma : Because some degree of social stigma is still carried by chronic illnesses & disability (especially those, like chronic fatigue syndrome, that are not universally recognized), leading to students hesitating to disclose an illness unless absolutely necessary. This can have the consequence of increasing their sense of isolation and loneliness.
- Tighter limits : Students may have less productive time available on a typical day than their professors expect or based on what their able-bodied peers are able to perform.
- Attending to physical care: Students with chronic conditions and disabilities have to manage the full range of health-related activities associated with their condition (such as attending doctors’ appointment, taking medications, maintaining a specific diet) all while balancing the multiple demands of college life.
If you are a student with a chronic health concern or disability, the resources described below can help you navigate your health and college life. Every person with a disability and/or chronic health concern has different needs, and there is no one-size-fits-all approach. Further, what works one semester might not work the next.
- . This can include accommodations for academics, course selection, note-taking, testing, dining, and housing.
- Pace yourself. College can be brutal on the body. If you are sleep-deprived or not eating well this can worsen your health condition. Be kind to yourself and be sure to set aside time for care of your health in your schedule.
- Know your limits
- It is okay to say no! There may be times you need to put your body first and that is okay. This might mean taking a smaller course load or scheduling breaks into your day. College is not a race, and it is okay to take it at your own pace.
- It can be helpful to create a circle of help at the university. This can include a close friend, RA, trusted profession, and/or advisor. It can be hard to open up to others about your condition, but it can be helpful for a small group of people to know who are around you day-to-day in case there is an emergency.
- Talk to your family about your health insurance policy before arriving on campus. Know what is covered and how to use the insurance, especially if you are an out-of-state student.
- Check in with your doctor and medical treatment team before leaving for college. Discuss any concerns about managing your condition at school. It can be helpful to build a treatment plan prior to arriving on campus.
- Make sure you have enough medications and supplies and how to obtain refills while at school.
- It can be useful to visit and to work to establish a care plan for when you’re on campus. Learn who to contact after-hours and the location of the nearest hospital in case you have an emergency.
- Don’t change your treatment routine without first discussing this with your medical treatment team.
- Know your rights – Both the Americans with Disabilities ACT (ADA) and Title IX have protections for students with chronic illnesses and disabilities.
- It can be helpful to get familiar with your surroundings.
Before classes start – visit the buildings and take note of the nearest accessible bathroom, accessibility ramps and elevators, quiet versus busy areas, whatever you need to feel more comfortable in new spaces.
- Pain, flare-ups, fatigue, and more can come out of the woodwork when self-care is placed on the back burner.
- Try to prioritize sleep
- Choose foods that make your body feel better
- Avoid substances that may worsen your condition
For more information about transitioning to college with chronic health concerns check out that can be applied to persons of any gender. Living with chronic health concerns and/or disability can be challenging and it is possible to experience concerns related to mental health. Such as:
- Feelings of Inadequacy
- Stigma and fear of judgment
- Fear of being left out
- Anger
- Feeling overwhelmed
- Disconnection from professors, staff, and peers
- Fearing not being believed and having to “prove” disability/chronic health concern
- Loneliness & Isolation
- Experience a threat to sense of self and what it means to be a college student. If the diagnosis is newly acquired (or long-standing) it may challenge how one views themselves and their ability status.
- Grief and loss related to changes in health and ability status
Remember to take care of yourself. Acknowledge how you are feeling. It may be helpful to talk with a therapist or join a support group
- Get to know this office at the beginning of your first semester. They can assist you in acquiring accommodations you will need throughout your academic career at VCU
- Can help students balance the non-academic side of their college experience, including providing access to campus resources and coordinate care with other departments if the students experience a medical emergency
- VCUDine has an extensive team of culinary experts and on-campus resources available to help accommodate most types of dietary restrictions, including soy, gluten, and dairy-free.
- Contact them if you have needs regarding to living on campus and possibilities
The websites listed are for informational purposes only. Inclusion on this list does not constitute an endorsement by the University Counseling Services or VCU.
- Herts, K.L., Wallis, E., & Maslow, G. (2014). College freshmen with chronic illness: A comparison with healthy first-year students. Journal of College Student Development, 55 (5), 475–480.
- Lemly, D.C., Lawlor, K., Scherer, E.A., Kelemen, S., & Weitzman, E.R. (2014). College health service capacity to support youth with chronic medical conditions. Pediatrics, 134(5), 885–891.
- Perrin, J.M., Bloom, S.R., & Gortmaker, S.L. (2007). The increase of childhood chronic conditions in the United States.
- Journal of American Medical Association, 297, 2755–2759
: Disabilities, Chronic Illness and/or Chronic Conditions – University Counseling Services – Virginia Commonwealth University
Can chronic disease go away?
About Chronic Disease | Center for Managing Chronic Disease Chronic diseases are long-lasting conditions that usually can be controlled but not cured. People living with chronic illnesses often must manage daily symptoms that affect their quality of life, and experience acute health problems and complications that can shorten their life expectancy.
According to the, chronic disease is the leading cause of death and disability in the United States, accounting for 70% of all deaths. Moreover, chronic conditions such as back pain and depression are often the main drivers of decreased productivity and increased healthcare costs. Data from the show that chronic disease is the major cause of premature death around the world, even in places where infectious disease are rampant.
The good news is that through effective behavior change efforts, appropriate medical management, and systematic monitoring to identifying new problems, chronic diseases and their consequences can often be prevented or managed effectively. CMCD aims to help people prevent and control the effects of their chronic illness by putting them at the center of disease control solutions.
Allergies and Asthma Alzheimer’s Disease Cancer Cardiovascular Diseases Chronic Back Pain and Other Pain Syndromes Depression Diabetes Epilepsy Obesity Substance Abuse Disorders
You can read more about CMCD’s studies, demonstration projects, and evaluations in the section of this website.
What are the three types of chronic diseases?
Overview – One important element of effective communication is having a shared language or at least a shared understanding of the meaning of the central words used in a conversation. One term that is often used in discussions between patients and medical providers, in the academic literature, and in policy discussions, is “chronic disease.” There is not only tremendous variation in the diseases that are included under the umbrella term “chronic disease” but also variation in the time a disease must be present for something to be referred to as chronic.
Furthermore, there is a move to include chronic conditions that are not indicators of disease, but long-standing functional disabilities, including developmental disorders and visual impairment ( 1 – 4 ). Within professional communities (i.e., medical, public health, academic, and policy), there is a large degree of variation in the use of the term chronic disease.
For example, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) classify the following as chronic diseases: heart disease, stroke, cancer, type 2 diabetes, obesity, and arthritis ( 5 ). The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services have a more extensive list of 19 chronic conditions that includes Alzheimer’s disease, depression, and HIV, to name a few.
This difference, within the Department of Health and Human Services alone, although not surprising to those in the field, has the potential to create confusion and misunderstanding when speaking in generalities about the impact of chronic disease, the cost of chronic disease, and overall measures to reduce chronic disease.
The academic literature is not immune to the same kind of terminology variation. Differences in how “chronic disease” is used are largely dependent on the data used for the research and the discipline of the lead authors (i.e., public health and sociology).
For example, one study, authored by individuals from Harvard Medical School, explored the prevalence of chronic disease using NHANES data (1999–2004). The study classifies the following as chronic diseases: cardiovascular disease, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hypercholesterolemia, asthma, COPD, and previous cancer ( 6 ).
Another academic study on chronic disease, authored by a geriatrician, classifies chronic illness as “conditions that last a year or more and require ongoing medical attention and/or limit activities of daily living” ( 7 ). The implication of a non-uniform use of the term is that a detailed read of each study is necessary to avoid erroneous conclusions regarding interventions necessary to reduce chronic disease burden for the individual and society.
Popular Internet sources used by the general public to gather medical information use the terms “chronic disease” or “chronic condition” to mean slightly different things. For example, MedicineNet describes a chronic disease as, one lasting 3 months or more, by the definition of the U.S. National Center for Health Statistics.
Chronic diseases generally cannot be prevented by vaccines or cured by medication, nor do they just disappear ( 8 ). According to Wikipedia a chronic condition is, a human health condition or disease that is persistent or otherwise long-lasting in its effects or a disease that comes with time.
The term chronic is often applied when the course of the disease lasts for more than three months. Common chronic diseases include arthritis, asthma, cancer, COPD, diabetes and viral diseases such as hepatitis C and HIV/AIDS ( 9 ). Finally, the World Health Organization states that chronic diseases, are not passed from person to person.
They are of long duration and generally slow progression. The four main types are cardiovascular diseases (like heart attacks and stroke), cancers, chronic respiratory diseases (such as chronic obstructed pulmonary disease and asthma) and diabetes ( 10 ).
The CDC’s Chronic Disease Overview omits chronic respiratory conditions, such as COPD and asthma, and makes no mention of duration of the disease or symptoms. MedicineNet’s definition does not list specific diseases, but does include the phrase “cannot be cured by medication.” Similar to MedicineNet, Wikipedia uses the 3-month time span as a marker, but does list specific diseases, including HIV.
The WHO’s definition would eliminate HIV as a chronic disease as the virus is “passed from person to person.” The variation in meaning is amplified when viewed in an international context. For example, the Australian Institute for Health and Welfare includes the following as common features of chronic disease ( 11 ):
complex causality, with multiple factors leading to their onset a long development period, for which there may be no symptoms a prolonged course of illness, perhaps leading to other health complications associated functional impairment or disability.
Highlighted prominently in the information from the Australian government on chronic disease is the disease burden of mental illness and oral disease. Both of these conditions are often excluded from the chronic disease conversation in the United States ( 12, 13 ).
- Given the worldwide dissemination of medical information, the variation in public information is not only confusing on paper but also has real implications for those managing chronic diseases or conditions.
- It is possible that recommendations for chronic disease management are missed by individuals who do not know that the information applies to them; conversely, individuals may use the recommendation when it is not advisable to do so.
For example, the CDC lists “cancer” as a chronic disease when, in fact, only certain types of cancers (i.e., multiple myeloma) can be viewed in terms of a chronic illness. Other types of cancers have little treatment options and prove fatal in the near term.
What are the 6 chronic diseases?
Chronic disease is the major cause of death and disability in Illinois. Six common chronic diseases – cancer, diabetes, heart disease, stroke, Alzheimer’s disease, and pulmonary conditions – account for the majority of the 10 leading causes of death in the state and affect more than 6.7 million Illinoisans, more than half its population (Illinois Center for Health Statistics).
- These conditions shorten lives, reduce quality of life and create considerable burden for caregivers.
- The human cost is enormous, but the economic cost also is great.
- Studies have found Illinois spends more than $12.5 billion a year in health care dollars to treat chronic diseases.
- The financial burden from the impact of lost work days and lower employee productivity during the same period resulted in an annual economic loss of $43.6 billion.
These conditions also decrease human productivity. Over the course of three years (2006-2008), more than one million years of productive life was lost in Illinois due to chronic disease (Illinois Center for Health Statistics). Chronic diseases occur more often with age.
With the aging of the baby boomer generation, Illinois will experience a dramatic increase in chronic disease in the next 20 years. Chronic diseases are largely preventable conditions associated with an individual’s health and lifestyle choices. At least 80 percent of premature heart disease, stroke and type 2 diabetes and 40 percent of cancer diagnoses could be prevented through healthy diet, regular physical activity and avoidance of tobacco products.
The Illinois Department of Public Health (Department) is committed to addressing the burden of chronic disease by supporting collaborative approaches to public health policy, communication, surveillance and epidemiology, evaluation, and community mobilization; strengthening delivery and use of chronic disease related clinical and other preventive services; and effective chronic disease management.
Does chronic mean serious?
General Definitions – Most illnesses can be categorized as acute or chronic. These terms can suggest the types of treatment required, how long treatment can be expected to last, and if treatment is appropriate. Acute
- Symptoms develop quickly
- Expected to be brief; typically resolves in less than six months
Chronic
- Symptoms have a slow onset and can worsen over time
- Persists beyond six months
Acute does not mean new, although many newly diagnosed diseases present with acute symptoms. Nor does it mean that symptoms are severe. It simply means that symptoms have developed quickly and that some sort of medical intervention is needed. Similarly, chronic should not be construed to mean fatal or something that will inherently shorten your life.
What causes chronic disease?
Most chronic diseases are caused by key risk behaviors: Tobacco use and exposure to secondhand smoke. Poor nutrition, including diets low in fruits and vegetables and high in sodium and saturated fats. Physical inactivity.
Is High Blood Pressure a chronic disease?
Hypertension is a chronic disease in which self-management plays a key role.
Is arthritis a chronic disease?
Key points about arthritis –
Arthritis and other rheumatic diseases cause pain, swelling, and limited movement in joints and connective tissues in the body. Arthritis and other rheumatic diseases can affect people of all ages. They are more common in women than men. Symptoms may include pain, stiffness, swelling, warmth, or redness in 1 or more joints. There is no known cure for arthritis. The treatment goal is to limit pain and inflammation and preserve joint function. Treatment options include medicines, weight loss, exercise, and surgery.
What is the number one chronic disease?
Number 1: Hypertension (high blood pressure) The danger of hypertension is not only that you can have it for years and not know it, but it can cause other serious health conditions, like stroke and heart attacks.
Is obesity a chronic disease?
Obesity is a common, serious, and costly chronic disease of adults and children that continues to increase in the United States. Obesity is putting a strain on American families, affecting overall health, health care costs, productivity, and military readiness.
What are the 6 chronic diseases?
Chronic disease is the major cause of death and disability in Illinois. Six common chronic diseases – cancer, diabetes, heart disease, stroke, Alzheimer’s disease, and pulmonary conditions – account for the majority of the 10 leading causes of death in the state and affect more than 6.7 million Illinoisans, more than half its population (Illinois Center for Health Statistics).
- These conditions shorten lives, reduce quality of life and create considerable burden for caregivers.
- The human cost is enormous, but the economic cost also is great.
- Studies have found Illinois spends more than $12.5 billion a year in health care dollars to treat chronic diseases.
- The financial burden from the impact of lost work days and lower employee productivity during the same period resulted in an annual economic loss of $43.6 billion.
These conditions also decrease human productivity. Over the course of three years (2006-2008), more than one million years of productive life was lost in Illinois due to chronic disease (Illinois Center for Health Statistics). Chronic diseases occur more often with age.
- With the aging of the baby boomer generation, Illinois will experience a dramatic increase in chronic disease in the next 20 years.
- Chronic diseases are largely preventable conditions associated with an individual’s health and lifestyle choices.
- At least 80 percent of premature heart disease, stroke and type 2 diabetes and 40 percent of cancer diagnoses could be prevented through healthy diet, regular physical activity and avoidance of tobacco products.
The Illinois Department of Public Health (Department) is committed to addressing the burden of chronic disease by supporting collaborative approaches to public health policy, communication, surveillance and epidemiology, evaluation, and community mobilization; strengthening delivery and use of chronic disease related clinical and other preventive services; and effective chronic disease management.
What is chronic disease Class 9?
What is a Chronic Disease – The diseases that occur over a period of time and last longer, or even for a lifetime are called chronic diseases. Generally, if a disease lasts for more than three years it is called chronic disease. Initially, the symptoms are very mild.
A chronic disease progresses slowly and damages the body severely. It might sometimes be fatal. The risk factors involved in such may be age, gender and unhealthy lifestyle, etc. A chronic disease may or may not be cured by medications. It cannot be prevented by vaccines as well. Hypertension, arthritis, diabetes mellitus, and psoriasis are some of the chronic diseases.
However, chronic disease can be controlled by:
Physical activity Healthy diet Giving up on smoking Controlling alcohol consumption
A chronic illness is very stressful. The stress obstructs and delays your recovery.
| Acute Diseases | Chronic Diseases |
| These diseases occur suddenly. | They occur over a prolonged period. |
| They last for a shorter period. | They last longer, even for a lifetime. |
| They cause sudden damage to the body. | They cause long term damage to the body of the patient. |
| The onset is sudden and often treatable. However, other underlying conditions can also affect the outcome of the disease. | Chronic diseases progress gradually and usually end up causing long term damage to organs and organ systems. In some cases, it can become fatal. |
| E.g. Typhoid, bone fracture, heart attack, cholera, common cold, jaundice, malaria, etc. | Eg. Diabetes, cancer, tuberculosis, arthritis, etc. |
